Small electric bikes, often characterized by their 20-inch wheels or folding frames, are carving out a unique niche in the e-bike market. While traditional larger wheel e-bikes dominate in many areas, there’s a compelling case to be made for these compact alternatives, especially for specific riders and riding conditions. Let’s delve into why a Small E Bike might be the ideal choice for you, drawing on real-world experiences and practical considerations.
For many riders, particularly those with smaller frames or who prioritize ease of handling, small e bikes offer immediate advantages. My wife, for instance, finds her 20″ full suspension electric folding bike significantly more comfortable and manageable than her 29″ electric comfort hybrid. The lower step-over height and enhanced maneuverability of the smaller wheels are key factors in her preference. This ease of handling isn’t just about comfort; it translates to increased confidence and control, especially in urban environments or on varied terrain.
When I join my wife on rides, I also opt for a 20″ e-bike, choosing between a folding model and a rigid frame minivello. However, when riding solo, I typically gravitate towards my 26″ or 700cc bikes. This highlights an important point: small e bikes, especially folders, often serve as specialized tools. Their compact nature makes them incredibly convenient for travel. Folding e-bikes pack neatly into a minivan, eliminating the hassle of external bike racks and offering secure storage inside your vehicle during road trips. This portability extends to overnight stays as well – no need to leave your valuable e-bike locked to your car overnight; simply fold it and bring it into your hotel room.
Despite their smaller stature, small e bikes are surprisingly capable. They are perfectly at home on paved bike trails and can even handle more challenging surfaces with the right modifications. Upgrading tires, like swapping to Schwalbe Big Apple 2″ tires as I did for my wife’s bike, dramatically improves confidence and stability on crushed gravel and uneven paths. Her previous 1.5″ tires felt less secure on loose surfaces, demonstrating the significant impact tire choice can have on the riding experience of a small e bike.
However, it’s important to acknowledge the nuances of smaller wheels. To achieve higher speeds with 20-inch wheels, proper gearing is essential. Unfortunately, many small e bikes come with gearing more suited for leisurely rides rather than high-speed pedaling. As a result, the comfortable pedal-assist range on many folders typically tops out around 18 mph. This is perfectly adequate for casual riding and commuting, but might feel limiting for riders accustomed to higher speeds on larger wheel bikes.
My personal riding style leans towards smooth paved trails, minimizing the need for suspension. While my wife’s full-suspension folding e-bike excels on city streets and rougher surfaces, I find that a rigid frame is sufficient for my preferred riding environments. The handling of small e bikes can feel quicker, even “twitchy,” to riders accustomed to larger, more stable bikes. However, for those who ride them regularly, this becomes second nature, and the agility becomes a positive attribute, especially in navigating tight spaces or making quick adjustments in traffic.
The difference between small wheel and full-size bikes becomes more apparent when riding without motor assistance. Many e-bikes, including our own, started as regular bicycles that were later converted with the addition of a motor. Unpowered, larger wheels inherently roll further and faster, and their size accommodates gearing that facilitates higher speeds through pedal power alone. However, the introduction of electric assist significantly diminishes these differences. Rolling resistance and coasting ability become less critical factors when the motor is providing a substantial boost. In fact, the nimble and playful nature of a small e bike, especially a folder, can be surprisingly enjoyable, even if it might not be your only bike.
Ultimately, deciding if a small e bike is right for you hinges on your individual needs and priorities. If portability is a major concern, and you value the convenience of compact storage and easy transport, then a folding or small wheel e-bike is definitely worth considering. However, if you prioritize maximum speed and long-distance efficiency above all else, a larger wheel e-bike might be a better fit. As with any bike purchase, the best advice is to test ride both types. Experiencing the handling and feel of both small and large wheel e-bikes firsthand is the most effective way to determine which style best suits your riding style and needs.
