Buying a second-hand bike is a smart move for your wallet, especially with the rising prices of new bikes; plus, it’s a sustainable choice. At usabikers.net, we’re here to guide you through the process of securing a great deal on a pre-owned motorcycle while avoiding potential pitfalls.
Ready to find your dream ride? Let’s dive in and explore everything you need to know about purchasing a used motorcycle.
1. Why Buy a Second-Hand Bike?
1.1. Cost Savings
Purchasing a used motorcycle is often more budget-friendly than buying a new one. New bikes can be expensive, but a second-hand option allows you to enjoy the open road without breaking the bank.
1.2. Depreciation
New vehicles depreciate rapidly in the first few years. By buying used, you avoid this initial depreciation hit, getting more value for your money.
1.3. Wider Selection
The used market offers a wider variety of makes and models. You might find a classic or rare bike that’s no longer available new.
1.4. Eco-Friendly
Opting for a used bike is an environmentally conscious decision. It reduces the demand for new manufacturing, which conserves resources and lowers carbon emissions.
1.5. Upgrades and Customization
With the money you save, you can invest in upgrades and customizations to make the bike truly your own.
2. Where to Find Second-Hand Bikes
2.1. Online Marketplaces
2.1.1. eBay
eBay offers a vast selection of second-hand bikes. You can narrow your search using filters. The eBay Money Back Guarantee provides security, but be cautious if a seller asks for direct payment.
2.1.2. Facebook Marketplace
Facebook Marketplace has good deals on second-hand bikes, but buyer protection is limited. It’s best to search locally and collect in person.
2.1.3. Craigslist
Craigslist works similarly to Facebook Marketplace. You can find bikes listed by sellers, but you’ll need to contact them directly.
2.2. Local Bike Shops
Bicycles sit on display for sale at a bike shop in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on Thursday, June 4, 2020
Local bike shops often sell serviced second-hand bikes with warranties. They might also offer bike finance on more expensive models.
Alt: Bicycles displayed for sale at a bike shop in Vancouver, Canada, offering a range of serviced second-hand bikes with warranties.
2.3. Specialist Second-Hand Bike Sellers
2.3.1. The Pro’s Closet
The Pro’s Closet in the US sells ‘certified pre-owned’ bikes, checking and replacing worn parts. They offer returns within 30 days and a buy-back guarantee for 18 months.
2.3.2. Cycle Exchange
In the UK, Cycle Exchange offers used versions of road and gravel bikes. Each bike is checked by a qualified mechanic.
2.3.3. The Bike Project
The Bike Project, a UK-based charity, offers less premium models that have been inspected by a mechanic.
2.4. Forums
BikeRadar’s forum and other online communities have classified sections for selling second-hand bikes. Deals can be exceptional, though the volume is lower.
2.5. Word of Mouth
Buying from someone you know offers many advantages. You might get a better deal from a friend or club member, and you’ll know the bike’s history.
3. Essential Questions to Ask Before Buying
3.1. Ownership History
How long have you owned the bike?
Have you got the original purchase receipt?
3.2. Maintenance Records
When was the last service? Where was it serviced? What work was done?
Has any component or the frame been replaced or repaired under guarantee?
3.3. Current Condition
Is anything currently not working as it should?
3.4. General Condition
What is the general condition of the bike?
Are there any parts that are broken or may need work?
4. Visual Inspection: What to Look For
4.1. Frame Inspection
Check for cracks or dents.
On metal bikes, look for hairline cracks around the welds.
Cosmetic damage on carbon bikes could hide structural issues.
On my third run, I cased a jump which caused the frame to crack. Polygon say they
Cracks on frames are rare but indicate a hard life. Avoid bikes with visible defects.
Alt: Cracked bike frame indicating significant damage and potential structural failure, a crucial point to inspect when buying a used bike.
4.2. Component Wear
Check for chain wear and bald tires.
Look at disc brake pads for wear.
These indicate neglect and should be reflected in the price.
SRAM disc brake pads
Worn disc brake pads need replacement.
Alt: Close-up of SRAM disc brake pads, highlighting the wear level and indicating the need for potential replacement.
4.3. Suspension Check
Find out when the suspension was last serviced.
Check for oil leaks and smooth operation.
Look for knocks and rattles in rear suspension systems.
Formula Selva R suspension fork
Suspension forks need regular servicing to maintain performance.
Alt: A Formula Selva R suspension fork, emphasizing the importance of regular servicing for optimal performance when purchasing a used bike.
4.4. Good Quality Pictures
Look for decent-quality images.
Don’t trust sellers who use stock photos.
Ask for more photos if needed.
4.5. Maintenance and Upgrades
Ask about maintenance history.
Check if any parts have been replaced.
Determine if upgrades have been made.
5. Ensuring the Right Fit
5.1. Frame Size
Ensure you’re buying a bike that fits you.
Check out the size of the same model before buying.
Don’t buy a bike that’s too big or too small.
Seat tube measurement demonstrated on a bicycle frame
Ensure correct frame size.
Alt: Demonstration of seat tube measurement on a bicycle frame, emphasizing the importance of accurate sizing for a proper fit.
5.2. Test Ride
If possible, take it for a test ride.
Leave your phone, wallet, or ID with the seller as assurance.
6. Avoiding Stolen Bikes and Scams
6.1. Check the Serial Number
Frame identification numbers can be found on the bottom bracket.
Check the number against the national database to see if it’s stolen.
3T Exploro Boost
Serial numbers are usually on the bottom bracket.
Alt: Close-up of a bicycle’s bottom bracket area, where the serial number is typically located for identification and verification.
6.2. Verify Seller Reliability
View the seller’s feedback and history on eBay.
Take extra care on classified websites.
Buy from reputable bike shops to reduce risk.
6.3. Original Purchase Receipt
Ask for the original purchase receipt.
Verify the bike’s history.
7. Finalizing the Purchase
7.1. Check the Postage
Discuss postage costs before buying.
Ensure the bike is well-packed and insured.
Consider collecting the bike in person.
Bike box for posting
Ensure postage costs are discussed before agreeing to buy.
Alt: A bicycle packaged in a bike box for posting, highlighting the importance of discussing postage costs before finalizing the purchase.
7.2. Meeting the Seller
Meet in a public place for safety.
Take a friend with you.
Tell people where you’re going and who you’re meeting.
Vitus Energie EVOS CRS cyclocross bike review-15
Walk away if the bike is not as expected.
Alt: A Vitus Energie EVOS CRS cyclocross bike, suggesting the importance of walking away if the bike’s condition doesn’t match expectations during an in-person inspection.
7.3. Trust Your Instincts
If something looks too good to be true, it probably is.
If the seller is suspect, turn away.
Be patient and keep your cool.
7.4. Beware of Fakes and Scams
Ensure your payment methods are protected.
fake versions of the company’s 695 Light and 695 models in different ranges and colours have surfaced in Asia and more recently in Europe.
Fake versions of Look’s 695 Light surfaced in 2014.
Alt: Fake versions of Look 695 Light bikes, emphasizing the need to watch out for counterfeit products when buying a used bike.
8. Maintenance Tips for Your Second-Hand Bike
8.1. Regular Cleaning
Keep your bike clean to prevent rust and wear.
Use bike-specific cleaning products.
8.2. Lubrication
Lubricate the chain regularly.
Use chain lube designed for your riding conditions.
8.3. Tire Pressure
Maintain proper tire pressure.
Check pressure before each ride.
8.4. Brake Inspection
Check brake pads and levers regularly.
Replace worn pads immediately.
8.5. Cable Maintenance
Keep cables clean and lubricated.
Replace frayed or damaged cables.
8.6. Bolt Checks
Check and tighten bolts regularly.
Use a torque wrench to avoid over-tightening.
8.7. Professional Servicing
Take your bike for professional servicing annually.
Address any issues promptly.
9. Upgrading Your Second-Hand Bike
9.1. Tires
Upgrade to high-quality tires for better grip and comfort.
Consider tubeless tires for fewer flats.
9.2. Saddle
Replace the saddle for improved comfort.
Choose a saddle that fits your body.
9.3. Handlebars
Upgrade handlebars for better control and ergonomics.
Consider different widths and shapes.
9.4. Pedals
Upgrade to clipless pedals for more efficient pedaling.
Choose pedals that match your riding style.
9.5. Brakes
Upgrade to hydraulic disc brakes for better stopping power.
Ensure compatibility with your frame and fork.
9.6. Drivetrain
Upgrade the drivetrain for smoother shifting and better performance.
Consider electronic shifting for precision.
10. Joining the Biker Community at usabikers.net
10.1. Forums and Discussions
Connect with fellow bikers in our forums.
Share your experiences and tips.
10.2. Event Listings
Stay updated on local and national biker events.
Plan rides and meetups with other enthusiasts.
10.3. Expert Advice
Access expert articles and guides on bike maintenance and riding techniques.
Improve your skills and knowledge.
10.4. Ride Sharing
Find or create group rides with other members.
Explore new routes and destinations.
10.5. Gear Reviews
Read reviews on the latest gear and accessories.
Make informed purchasing decisions.
10.6. Classifieds
Buy, sell, or trade bikes and parts with other members.
Find great deals within the community.
11. Understanding Motorcycle Laws and Regulations
11.1. Licensing Requirements
Each state has specific licensing requirements for motorcycle riders.
These typically include a written test, a skills test, and sometimes a motorcycle safety course.
For example, in California, you need to pass a knowledge test and a skills test, or complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) course [According to research from the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF), in July 2025,CMSP provides Y].
11.2. Helmet Laws
Many states have laws requiring motorcycle riders to wear helmets.
The specifics vary by state, such as age restrictions or exemptions based on insurance coverage.
According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), universal helmet laws are the most effective way to reduce motorcycle fatalities.
11.3. Insurance Requirements
Motorcycle insurance is mandatory in most states.
Minimum coverage requirements vary, so it’s essential to understand your state’s laws.
The American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) provides resources on insurance requirements by state.
11.4. Equipment Regulations
Motorcycles must meet certain equipment standards, including having working headlights, taillights, brakes, and mirrors.
Some states also require turn signals and daytime headlight use.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) sets federal safety standards for motorcycles.
11.5. Lane Splitting and Sharing
Some states allow lane splitting (riding between lanes of traffic) or lane sharing (two motorcycles riding side-by-side in one lane).
These practices are controversial and not legal in every state.
California is one of the few states that explicitly allows lane splitting under certain conditions.
11.6. Noise Regulations
Many localities have noise regulations for motorcycles.
Excessively loud exhaust systems can result in fines.
Check local ordinances for specific noise level restrictions.
11.7. Passenger Laws
If you plan to carry a passenger, be aware of passenger laws, such as age restrictions, helmet requirements, and the need for passenger footrests.
These laws vary by state.
11.8. Vehicle Inspections
Some states require periodic motorcycle inspections to ensure they meet safety standards.
Check your state’s DMV for inspection requirements.
12. Motorcycle Safety Tips
12.1. Wear Protective Gear
Always wear a helmet, jacket, gloves, and boots when riding.
Proper gear can significantly reduce the risk of injury in a crash.
12.2. Take a Motorcycle Safety Course
A motorcycle safety course can teach you essential skills and strategies for safe riding.
The Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) offers courses nationwide.
12.3. Ride Defensively
Be aware of your surroundings and anticipate potential hazards.
Ride as if other drivers don’t see you.
12.4. Maintain Your Bike
Keep your motorcycle in good working condition.
Regular maintenance can prevent mechanical failures that could lead to accidents.
12.5. Avoid Riding Under the Influence
Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Impairment significantly increases the risk of accidents.
12.6. Be Visible
Wear bright clothing and use reflective tape to increase your visibility.
Make sure your headlights and taillights are working properly.
12.7. Use Proper Hand Signals
Use hand signals to communicate your intentions to other drivers.
Know the standard hand signals for turning, stopping, and other maneuvers.
12.8. Adjust to Weather Conditions
Adjust your riding style to account for weather conditions.
Rain, snow, and wind can all affect motorcycle handling.
12.9. Stay Alert
Avoid distractions and stay focused on the road.
Fatigue can impair your judgment and reaction time.
12.10. Know Your Limits
Ride within your skill level and comfort zone.
Don’t attempt maneuvers that you’re not confident in performing.
13. Popular Motorcycle Models in the USA
13.1. Harley-Davidson Models
Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle brand. Popular models include:
- Harley-Davidson Street Glide: A touring bike known for its comfort and style.
- Harley-Davidson Sportster: A classic cruiser with a customizable design.
- Harley-Davidson Fat Bob: A powerful and aggressive cruiser.
13.2. Honda Models
Honda offers a wide range of motorcycles for various riding styles. Popular models include:
- Honda CBR600RR: A sportbike known for its performance and handling.
- Honda Gold Wing: A luxurious touring bike with advanced features.
- Honda Rebel: A beginner-friendly cruiser with a retro design.
13.3. Yamaha Models
Yamaha is known for its innovative and high-performance motorcycles. Popular models include:
- Yamaha YZF-R6: A sportbike with a track-focused design.
- Yamaha MT-07: A versatile naked bike with a torquey engine.
- Yamaha V Star: A classic cruiser with a comfortable riding position.
13.4. Kawasaki Models
Kawasaki is known for its powerful and aggressive motorcycles. Popular models include:
- Kawasaki Ninja: A sportbike series known for its performance.
- Kawasaki Z Series: A lineup of naked bikes with aggressive styling.
- Kawasaki Vulcan: A cruiser series with a comfortable and relaxed riding position.
13.5. BMW Models
BMW offers high-quality motorcycles with advanced technology and comfort. Popular models include:
- BMW R 1250 GS: An adventure bike known for its versatility and touring capabilities.
- BMW S 1000 RR: A sportbike with advanced electronics and high performance.
- BMW R nineT: A retro-styled roadster with a classic design.
13.6. Indian Models
Indian is an American motorcycle brand known for its classic designs and heritage. Popular models include:
- Indian Chief: A classic cruiser with a powerful engine and iconic styling.
- Indian Scout: A versatile and customizable cruiser.
- Indian Roadmaster: A touring bike with luxurious features and comfort.
14. Essential Gear and Accessories
14.1. Helmets
A helmet is the most critical piece of safety gear. Ensure it fits properly and meets DOT standards.
14.2. Jackets
A motorcycle jacket provides protection from abrasion and impact. Leather or textile jackets with armor are recommended.
14.3. Gloves
Motorcycle gloves protect your hands and improve grip. Look for gloves with knuckle protection and abrasion-resistant materials.
14.4. Boots
Motorcycle boots protect your feet and ankles. Choose boots with ankle support and slip-resistant soles.
14.5. Riding Pants
Motorcycle pants offer protection for your legs. Leather or textile pants with armor are recommended.
14.6. Rain Gear
Waterproof rain gear is essential for riding in wet conditions. Look for a jacket and pants that are easy to put on and take off.
14.7. Communication Systems
Motorcycle communication systems allow you to talk to passengers or other riders. Bluetooth systems are popular and easy to use.
14.8. GPS Navigation
A GPS navigation system can help you find your way on long rides. Motorcycle-specific GPS units are waterproof and easy to read in sunlight.
14.9. Saddlebags and Luggage
Saddlebags and luggage carriers provide storage for your gear. Choose bags that are durable and waterproof.
14.10. Phone Mounts
A phone mount allows you to use your smartphone for navigation or music. Ensure it is secure and easy to see.
15. FAQs About Buying a Second-Hand Bike
15.1. What is the best time of year to buy a used motorcycle?
The best time to buy a used motorcycle is typically in the late fall or winter. Demand is lower, and sellers may be more willing to negotiate.
15.2. How can I check the history of a used motorcycle?
You can check the history of a used motorcycle using the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Services like Cyclechex and AutoCheck provide detailed vehicle history reports.
15.3. What should I do after buying a used motorcycle?
After buying a used motorcycle, you should:
- Transfer the title and registration.
- Obtain motorcycle insurance.
- Perform a thorough inspection and maintenance check.
- Familiarize yourself with the bike’s controls and handling.
15.4. Is it better to buy a used motorcycle from a dealer or a private seller?
Buying from a dealer may offer more protection and financing options, but private sellers often have lower prices. Weigh the pros and cons based on your needs and budget.
15.5. How do I negotiate the price of a used motorcycle?
Research the bike’s market value, point out any flaws or needed repairs, and be willing to walk away if the seller isn’t reasonable.
15.6. What are the signs of a well-maintained used motorcycle?
Signs of a well-maintained used motorcycle include:
- Clean appearance.
- Smooth engine operation.
- Responsive brakes and suspension.
- Up-to-date maintenance records.
- Good tire condition.
15.7. Should I have a mechanic inspect a used motorcycle before buying it?
Yes, it’s a good idea to have a mechanic inspect a used motorcycle before buying it. A professional inspection can reveal hidden problems and help you make an informed decision.
15.8. What paperwork do I need when buying a used motorcycle?
When buying a used motorcycle, you typically need:
- The title.
- A bill of sale.
- Proof of insurance.
- A valid driver’s license.
15.9. Can I finance a used motorcycle?
Yes, you can finance a used motorcycle through a bank, credit union, or motorcycle dealer.
15.10. What are some common problems to look for when buying a used motorcycle?
Common problems to look for when buying a used motorcycle include:
- Engine issues.
- Transmission problems.
- Brake and suspension wear.
- Electrical problems.
- Frame damage.
Buying a second-hand bike can be an excellent decision, offering cost savings and a wide selection. Remember to inspect the bike thoroughly, ask the right questions, and trust your instincts. For more information, visit usabikers.net, where you can find more articles, connect with fellow riders, and explore the vibrant world of motorcycling in the USA.
Ready to start your motorcycle journey? Join the usabikers.net community today and find the perfect ride for your adventures! Visit us at 801 Sturgis Main St, Sturgis, SD 57785, United States, or call +1 (605) 347-2000.
