Boston is a fantastic city for cyclists, and the MBTA (Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority) makes it even easier to explore bike routes throughout the region by allowing bikes on many of its services. Whether you’re looking to extend your cycling range, avoid challenging hills, or simply integrate biking into your commute, understanding the MBTA’s bike policies is key to planning your Boston bike routes.
This guide, based on information from the MBTA website, outlines everything you need to know about bringing your bike on the T, buses, commuter rail, and ferries, so you can seamlessly combine cycling and public transportation for your Boston adventures.
Parking Your Bike at MBTA Stations
Before you even hop on a train or bus, the MBTA provides convenient bike parking options at most stations. For short trips or connecting to transit, standard bike racks are available free of charge at the majority of stations.
For enhanced security and weather protection, consider using the “Pedal & Park” facilities. These covered bike parking areas offer a safer place to leave your bike. Access to Pedal & Park is free – simply register your CharlieCard on the MBTA website to gain entry. This is an excellent option for commuters who bike to the station and then continue their journey on public transit.
Bikes on the Subway: Navigating the T with Your Wheels
Bringing your bike on the subway (the T) is possible on most lines, but there are some important restrictions to keep in mind, especially during peak hours and at certain stations.
General Subway Bike Rules:
- Bikes are permitted in most MBTA subway stations and trains.
- Exceptions: Bikes are not allowed at Park Street, Downtown Crossing, and Government Center stations due to high passenger volume and station layout.
Line-Specific Bike Policies:
| Train | Weekday Bike Policy | Weekend Bike Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Line | Inbound: Yes, except 7-9 am Outbound: Yes, except 4-6 pm |
Yes |
| Green Line | No – Bikes are not allowed on the Green Line | No |
| Mattapan Trolley | No – Bikes are not allowed on the Mattapan Trolley | No |
| Orange Line | Yes, except 7-10 am and 4-7 pm | Yes |
| Red Line | Yes, except 7-10 am and 4-7 pm | Yes |
Key Takeaways for Subway Bikes:
- Avoid Peak Hours: During weekday rush hours (7-10 am and 4-7 pm), bike restrictions are in place on the Blue, Orange, and Red Lines to accommodate commuters. Plan your Bike Routes Boston accordingly to avoid these times.
- Green Line and Mattapan Trolley Restrictions: Unfortunately, bikes are not permitted on the Green Line or the Mattapan Trolley at any time. Consider alternative routes or modes of transport if your bike route Boston involves these lines.
- Station Exclusions: Remember that Park Street, Downtown Crossing, and Government Center are off-limits for bikes. If your route passes through these central hubs, you’ll need to dismount and walk your bike or find an alternative station.
Bikes on the Bus: Utilizing Bus Bike Racks
MBTA buses offer another way to integrate cycling into your Boston travel plans. Most buses are equipped with front-mounted bike racks that can carry two bikes.
Using Bus Bike Racks:
- Alert the Driver: As the bus approaches, signal to the driver that you intend to load your bike.
- Lower the Rack: Once the bus stops, locate the bike rack on the front of the bus and lower it.
- Load Your Bike: Lift your bike onto the rack, placing the wheels in the designated slots. Ensure your bike is securely positioned.
- Secure the Support Arm: Use the support arm to further secure your bike, preventing it from moving during the bus ride.
- Notify Driver Upon Exit: When you reach your stop, inform the driver that you need to remove your bike before you disembark.
Bus bike racks are a convenient option for shorter distances or when you need to overcome a specific obstacle on your bike route Boston, such as a steep hill or a busy intersection.
Bikes on the Commuter Rail: Expanding Your Cycling Horizons
The Commuter Rail opens up even more possibilities for bike routes Boston and beyond. Bikes are generally allowed on Commuter Rail trains, making it easy to escape the city and explore cycling destinations further afield.
Commuter Rail Bike Guidelines:
- Bikes are permitted on most Commuter Rail trains.
- Peak Period Restrictions: Bikes are not allowed on trains running during peak periods and in peak directions. Peak periods typically coincide with weekday rush hours, but it’s essential to check the specific schedule for your route.
- Schedule Symbols: Look for the bicycle symbol on printed or PDF Commuter Rail schedules to confirm bike allowance on specific trains.
The Commuter Rail is ideal for planning longer bike routes Boston that start or end outside the immediate city center. You can take the train to a more distant starting point and then enjoy a scenic bike ride back towards Boston, or vice versa.
Bikes on the Ferry: Island Hopping by Bike
For a unique cycling experience, consider incorporating the MBTA ferry into your bike routes Boston. Ferries readily accommodate bicycles, providing access to harbor islands and waterfront destinations.
Ferry Bike Policy:
- Bikes are allowed on all MBTA ferries.
Taking your bike on the ferry is a fantastic way to explore destinations like the Boston Harbor Islands, enjoy waterfront bike paths, or simply experience a different perspective of the city skyline during your bike route Boston.
By understanding and utilizing the MBTA’s bike-friendly policies, you can significantly expand your cycling options and create diverse and exciting bike routes Boston. Remember to always check the MBTA website for the most up-to-date information and any service advisories before you head out on your two-wheeled and transit-supported adventures.
