Operating a motorcycle in the state of New York requires the appropriate license. Specifically, you’ll need a motorcycle operator’s license (Class M) or a motorcycle junior operator’s license (Class MJ). If you’re already licensed to ride a motorcycle in another state or country and are visiting New York, your existing license is valid here. However, for those under 18, it’s important to adhere to the stricter regulations, whether they come from your home jurisdiction or from New York State itself.
For comprehensive instructions on applying for a driver’s license, which includes motorcycle licenses, the New York State Driver’s Manual is an invaluable resource. Chapter One of this manual (New York State Driver’s Manual) contains detailed guidance. Even if you already hold a license, reviewing this manual, along with the motorcycle manual, is highly recommended, as the written test for your motorcycle license will draw from both. The Driver’s Manual also covers essential topics such as junior operator and learner permit restrictions, license suspension and revocation processes, and vehicle registration, title, and insurance requirements.
Beyond the general rules outlined in the Driver’s Manual, there are specific regulations and recommendations that motorcycle operators in New York should be aware of:
Motorcycle Learner Permits and Supervised Practice
If you’re practicing with a motorcycle learner permit, New York State law mandates that your supervising driver must hold a valid motorcycle license, be at least 21 years old, and remain within a quarter of a mile of you at all times. For junior learners, additional restrictions apply. While the supervising driver isn’t required to ride on the same motorcycle as the learner (and only the supervisor is permitted to be a passenger), it’s crucial that both individuals maintain visual contact throughout the practice session. Following each practice, a debriefing to discuss performance is highly recommended. To gain sufficient experience, it’s advised to accumulate at least 30 hours of practice, with a minimum of 10 hours in moderate to heavy traffic conditions.
The Motorcycle Road Test in NY
The practical road test for your motorcycle license in New York will assess your ability to perform essential maneuvers, including left and right circles and figure-eights, all while navigating public streets and being mindful of other traffic. Success in these maneuvers, in addition to demonstrating general safe driving skills, is a key component of passing the test. It’s important to note that if you take your road test on a three-wheeled motorcycle, your license will be restricted to operating only three-wheeled motorcycles.
For the road test, you are required to provide transportation for the license examiner. This must be in the form of a properly registered and inspected car or truck, driven by someone who is at least 21 years old and holds a valid license to operate both the vehicle provided and the motorcycle you will be using for the test.
Combining Motorcycle and Driver Licenses
If you already possess a standard driver license in New York, your new motorcycle license class will be added to your existing license document. For example, your license might then be classified as Class DM, indicating both a standard driver license (D) and a motorcycle license (M).
Motorcycle Road Test Waiver through MSF Course
New York State offers a road test waiver for the motorcycle license if you already hold another class of driver license and a motorcycle operator’s learner permit. This waiver is granted upon successful completion of the Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s (MSF) Motorcycle Basic RiderCourse®. To qualify for this waiver, the course must be conducted by a DMV-approved training provider within New York State.
To find an MSF course near you, you can visit the MSF website or contact MSF directly at 1-800-446-9227 for more information. Taking this course can be a significant advantage in obtaining your motorcycle license in New York, potentially bypassing the need for the standard road test.
