Discover the World of Electric 3 Wheel Bikes: Your Ultimate Guide

Electric 3 Wheel Bikes, often referred to as electric tricycles or e-trikes, are revolutionizing personal transportation for adults. Combining the classic appeal of a tricycle with modern electric technology, these vehicles offer stability, ease of use, and an eco-friendly way to navigate your daily journeys. Whether you’re looking for a comfortable ride around the neighborhood, a practical solution for errands, or a fun way to stay active, electric 3 wheel bikes provide a compelling alternative to traditional bicycles and even cars.

The evolution from childhood tricycles to adult electric models is significant. Imagine the simple joy of your first tricycle, now enhanced with an electric motor to tackle hills and distances with ease. Electric tricycles retain the familiar handlebars, braking systems, and frame structure but are built for adult riders and modern needs. Typically featuring lightweight frames for easy mounting and ample space for cargo, often with a rear basket, these bikes are as practical as they are enjoyable. The rechargeable batteries powering these excursions are designed for longevity, generally lasting two to four years with proper maintenance, ensuring reliable performance for years to come.

The rising popularity of electric 3 wheel bikes among adults and seniors is undeniable. The enhanced stability of three wheels offers a secure riding experience, particularly beneficial for seniors or anyone with balance concerns. For many, e-trikes are a gateway back to cycling after years away, providing renewed freedom and mobility. The market offers a diverse range of options, including various tire sizes, motor power levels, braking systems, and battery capacities, ensuring there’s an electric tricycle to match every individual need and preference.

Why Choose an Electric Tricycle?

For many adults, transitioning to an electric tricycle represents a significant upgrade from the bikes of their childhood. The integration of a motor-assisted drivetrain into an adult tricycle injects speed and stability, making it a favored choice for those seeking outdoor adventures without the exertion of traditional pedaling or the anxiety of balancing. Electric tricycles amplify your pedaling effort, often to the point where it feels effortless, thanks to the added power from the motor. This motor assistance manages the load efficiently, and the inherent stability of the third wheel ensures a balanced ride, free from the feeling of being pushed or pulled.

Selecting the right electric tricycle also hinges on your personal mobility requirements. For individuals with disabilities, for example, a recumbent e-trike might be the most suitable option, offering a reclined position for enhanced comfort and support. Conversely, those with greater mobility might prefer a traditional upright electric trike. The beauty of the electric tricycle market lies in its inclusivity – there truly is an e-trike designed for everyone, regardless of age, ability, or lifestyle.

Essential Features of Electric Tricycles

While personal preferences will dictate some feature choices, certain elements are crucial for the functionality and enjoyment of your electric tricycle. While a quiet motor, a lightweight frame, and an appealing aesthetic are often top-of-mind, several other factors warrant careful consideration.

The typical 600-750-watt brushless motor in an electric tricycle can achieve speeds between 10-20 miles per hour, perfectly adequate for leisurely rides and errands. Upgrading to a 1200-watt motor can boost speeds to 20-30 mph for those seeking faster commutes or more exhilarating rides. Speed control is generally managed via a twist-throttle integrated into the handlebar or a thumb-driven throttle. Twist throttles are often favored for their responsiveness, especially at higher speeds and on uneven terrain.

Higher-end models often feature an LCD display, providing essential information such as battery level, speed, and distance traveled. The range you can expect on a single charge varies based on motor size, speed, and terrain, but generally falls between 20-40 miles. Key components to consider when evaluating an electric trike include the motor, battery, LCD display, frame material, cargo basket, tire type, brakes, and seat comfort.

Understanding Electric Trike Motor Sizes

Electric tricycles for sale typically come with motor options of 250 watts, 500 watts, or 750 watts. Regulations in the US generally restrict street-legal e-bikes to 750 watts or less. Motor placement also varies, with front-wheel, mid-drive, and rear-mounted motors being the common configurations.

The appropriate motor size for your electric trike depends largely on your intended use. A 750-watt motor is ideal for riders who anticipate carrying heavy loads or navigating steep hills. If you weigh over 250lbs and frequently encounter hilly terrain, a 750-watt motor may be the optimal choice. These motors can reach top speeds of 20mph using throttle alone and up to 28mph with pedal assist. It’s important to note that not all trikes include a throttle; if this feature is desired, confirm its presence before purchasing. Pedal assist, however, is a standard feature on all electric tricycles, offering varying levels of assistance as you pedal.

A 500-watt electric tricycle offers comparable speed on flat surfaces but may struggle more with heavy loads or steep inclines. For riders under 250lbs who primarily ride on level ground, a 500-watt motor provides ample power. This motor size is excellent for riders who want motor assistance primarily to supplement their pedaling effort for fitness and leisure.

250-watt e-tricycles are well-suited for casual riding on paths and streets within neighborhoods and communities. This size is perfect for riders who want a gentle boost without completely eliminating the effort of pedaling. Adult or senior electric tricycles with 250-watt motors typically have a top speed of around 15 miles per hour, which feels brisk on three wheels and is excellent for flat terrain. Often, 250-watt models feature a front hub motor, making them a cost-effective option while still providing sufficient power for most everyday riding needs.

Motor Placement Options on Adult Electric Tricycles

Electric tricycle motors are commonly positioned in three locations: the front wheel hub, the mid-frame near the crank, or the rear of the trike. Each location offers distinct advantages and disadvantages.

Front hub motors are popular for their accessible power and ease of maintenance. Should a front hub motor require replacement, it can often be done simply by replacing the entire front wheel assembly, making repairs straightforward.

Mid-drive motors are known for their high torque, which is particularly beneficial for hill climbing and hauling heavy loads. However, electric tricycles with mid-drive motors tend to be more expensive. Consider your typical riding routes and cargo needs to determine if the added torque justifies the higher cost.

Rear-mounted motors offer performance similar to front hub motors. While replacement can be slightly more complex than with a front hub, rear motors still provide reliable power. They often represent a middle ground in terms of cost, potentially being more expensive than front hub motor e-trikes but less so than mid-drive options.

Types of Motors in Electric Trikes

When exploring electric tricycles, understanding the different motor types is essential. These motors vary in power delivery, efficiency, and handling characteristics, which can impact your riding experience across different terrains.

Mid-Drive Motors: Positioned near the pedals, these motors directly power the drivetrain, enhancing efficiency and hill-climbing ability. They leverage the trike’s gears to optimize performance.
Chain-Driven Motors: These motors transfer power to the rear wheel via a chain. While effective, they are less common in modern electric tricycles.
Belt-Driven Motors: Utilizing a belt instead of a chain for power transfer, belt-driven motors are quieter and require less maintenance than chain-driven counterparts.
Geared Hub Motors: Featuring internal gears, these motors offer increased torque and efficiency at lower speeds, ideal for starting from a standstill and climbing hills.
Direct-Drive Hub Motors: These gearless motors provide a simple power transfer, resulting in quieter and more reliable operation, though they may be less efficient at lower speeds compared to geared hub motors.

Choosing the appropriate motor type is crucial for optimizing your electric trike’s performance and ensuring a satisfying ride. Familiarizing yourself with these different motor types will empower you to make an informed decision when purchasing your electric tricycle.

Exploring Diverse Motor Sizes for Electric Tricycles

The motor size of your electric tricycle significantly influences its performance. It affects speed, range, and the overall ease of your rides. Understanding the implications of different motor sizes is key to selecting the right e-trike for your needs.

250 Watts Motor: Best for flat, easy rides in urban settings. Ideal for leisurely cruises and short commutes where high power isn’t necessary.
500 Watts Motor: Suitable for daily use, including gentle hills and city commuting. Offers a balanced blend of power and efficiency, capable of handling varied terrains.
750 Watts Motor: Provides more power and speed, making it well-suited for steeper hills and more challenging rides. Offers enhanced acceleration and adaptability to diverse surfaces.
1000 Watts Motor: A high-power option for demanding terrains and higher speeds. Excellent for heavy use and tackling steep inclines.
1500+ Watts Motor: Designed for the most challenging riding conditions, including very steep hills and rough terrains. Best for high-performance riding requirements.

Selecting the correct motor size directly impacts your riding experience, ensuring you have the appropriate speed and range for your intended use.

Lithium-Ion Batteries for 3 Wheel E-Bikes

Lithium-ion batteries are a significant cost factor in electric 3 wheel bikes. Larger battery capacity translates to a higher price for the electric tricycle. Brand also influences cost, with manufacturers like Samsung and LG commanding premium prices compared to generic brands.

The battery size you require depends on your anticipated riding distance and terrain. Matching battery capacity to your riding habits can prevent overspending. Fat tire e-trikes, for example, demand larger batteries due to increased energy consumption. Frequent hill riding also necessitates a larger battery. For riders over 250lbs, a larger battery is recommended, while lighter riders on flat terrain can manage effectively with a smaller battery.

Batteries on e-trikes should be easily removable for convenient indoor charging and to reduce the trike’s weight if you wish to pedal without electric assistance. A key-locking mechanism secures the battery to the frame, preventing theft when unattended.

Electric Tricycle Throttles: Thumb vs. Twist

Throttles are a common and enjoyable feature on electric tricycles, available in two primary types: thumb throttles and twist throttles.

Thumb throttles operate similarly to a car’s gas pedal, with speed increasing the further you depress the lever with your thumb.

Twist throttles function like motorcycle throttles; twisting your wrist back engages the motor, with the amount of twist dictating the power output.

A throttle adds a fun and practical dimension to your 3 wheel e-bike experience. It simplifies starting, helps in navigating tight spaces by providing precise power control, and can be beneficial in various riding situations. Throttles offer an alternative to pedaling, allowing for effortless cruising when desired.

Pedal Assist on Three Wheel Electric Bicycles

Pedal assist is an invaluable feature on adult e-trikes. Engaging when you pedal and set to an assist level of one or higher, the motor activates to enhance your pedaling effort. Typically, electric tricycles offer five levels of pedal assist, from minimal assistance at level one to maximum assistance at level five.

Pedal assist levels can be adjusted while stopped or in motion. Starting in a lower assist level is recommended to manage the initial surge of motor power. You also have the option to ride your 3 wheel bike with the motor completely off, pedaling without any assistance for a more traditional workout. Many riders utilize a combination of pedal assist, throttle, and motor-free pedaling depending on terrain and desired exertion levels. For hills, higher pedal assist levels are ideal, while flatter surfaces may require only minimal assistance, or none at all for a more intensive workout.

LCD Displays on 3-Wheel E-Bikes

LCD displays on electric tricycles vary in style, from large center-mounted screens to smaller, sleeker displays positioned near the handlebars. While the display type doesn’t affect performance, it offers beneficial information.

Typically, an LCD display on your electric three-wheeled bike shows battery level, pedal assist level, and distance traveled. Whether large or small, the information conveyed is generally consistent. The choice often comes down to personal preference in display size and mounting location. Some displays may also include power output readings, weather information, and headlight indicators. Larger glass displays may be more prone to shattering, which is a factor to consider. Ultimately, the display is secondary to the trike’s performance, serving primarily to provide data about your e-tricycle’s operation.

Electric Trike Pricing: Factors to Consider

The price range for adult electric tricycles is broad, from around $1,000 to upwards of $5,000 or more. Pricing is primarily influenced by battery capacity, motor power, and frame design. Fat tire trikes with powerful motors and high-capacity batteries are generally more expensive. Electric tricycle rickshaws designed to carry passengers represent the higher end of the price spectrum.

When shopping for an electric tricycle, carefully review the specifications to ensure you are paying for features you genuinely need. Unique frame designs and styles often command higher prices. Ergonomic seating options and specialized features can also increase cost. Prioritize essential features to avoid paying for unnecessary extras. Brands like Sixthreezero offer a range of affordable e-trikes.

E-Trike Tires: Size and Width Considerations

Adult tricycles come with various tire sizes, commonly 16″, 20″, 24″, and 26″. While 26″ tires were once standard, a wide selection of tire sizes is now available. Larger diameter tires are more efficient for longer rides, especially for riders who prefer to pedal, as they roll more easily and maintain momentum better. Smaller tires require more pedaling effort to maintain speed. However, if you primarily use throttle or high pedal assist, tire size is less critical.

Smaller tires offer a lower step-over height, beneficial for riders with mobility concerns, particularly seniors. Lower frames make mounting and dismounting easier, a significant advantage for some users.

Tire width also varies, typically from 2″ to 4″. Wider tires are harder to pedal manually. For those who enjoy pedaling, a medium width is advisable. Two-inch wide tires strike a good balance, providing stability without excessive rolling resistance. Four-inch wide fat tires are excellent for off-road riding, offering superior bump absorption and balance due to increased road contact. Consider your riding environment and preferences when choosing tire size and width for your e-trike.

Brakes on Three Wheeled Electric Bicycles: Types and Importance

Brakes are paramount for safety on adult e-trikes. Adequate braking power is essential for a secure and enjoyable ride. Most e-trikes feature mechanical disc brakes on both front and rear wheels.

Mechanical disc brakes are activated by hand levers on the handlebars, which pull cables to engage brake pads on rotors attached to the wheels. These brakes are powerful, user-friendly, and relatively low maintenance. Brake pad wear is normal with frequent use but replacements are inexpensive and easy to install.

Lower-powered trikes may utilize mechanical rim brakes, also lever-activated, but braking directly on the wheel rim. These are suitable for 250-watt or less tricycles, simpler to adjust, and often have longer-lasting pads. Rim brakes are a more economical option compared to disc brakes.

Hydraulic disc brakes offer the most responsive and powerful braking, but are also the most expensive and potentially require more maintenance, such as annual or bi-annual bleeding of brake lines. While not necessary for all e-trikes, hydraulic brakes are beneficial for frequent hill riding or high-speed travel (around 20mph). Balance cost against your riding style and needs when selecting brake types.

Folding vs. Non-Folding Electric Trikes

Folding electric trikes are ideal for those needing to transport their trike frequently or with limited storage space. These trikes typically fold in half, with folding pedals and handlebars for compact storage in hatchbacks, trucks, or RVs.

Folding e-trikes offer similar features to non-folding models, with the added benefit of portability. However, fat tire options are uncommon in folding designs, as compactness is prioritized. Folding trikes generally feature 20″ or smaller wheels to maximize their folded size for transport and storage. If smaller wheels are not preferred, non-folding models are more suitable.

Adult Tricycle Seats: Comfort and Customization

Many adult tricycle riders prefer larger seats, often with backrests, for enhanced comfort. If your chosen trike doesn’t come with your ideal seat, customization is easy. Seats are universally compatible and can be swapped to suit individual preferences. Given the ease of seat replacement, focus on other critical specifications when selecting your trike, knowing that seat comfort can be easily addressed later.

Cargo Storage on 3 Wheel E-Bikes: Baskets and Accessories

Ample cargo space is a significant advantage of three-wheel bicycles. Many tricycles come equipped with rear baskets, typically larger than those on standard two-wheel bikes, ideal for shopping or carrying personal items. Bringing pets along for rides is another popular use, leveraging the stability of three wheels for safe pet transport.

Front baskets can also be added to many tricycle models. For maximum carrying capacity, combining front and rear baskets is beneficial. Brands like Sixthreezero offer models with both front and rear basket options, along with accessory bags that mount to the frame for smaller items like keys and phones. Customizing your tricycle with storage solutions allows you to tailor it to your specific riding needs.

Rider Positioning on Three Wheeler E-Trikes for Adults & Seniors

Maintaining a relaxed posture for your back, arms, shoulders, and wrists is crucial for comfortable trike riding. Seniors often seek ergonomic riding positions to minimize joint pain during and after rides. An adjustable tricycle is essential for finding the optimal riding posture.

Sixthreezero trikes feature four custom adjustment points—two on the handlebars and two on the seat—allowing for quick and easy adjustments to fit various body types and ranges of motion. This adjustability is particularly beneficial for seniors or individuals with limited mobility due to arthritis or past surgeries. Correct rider positioning maximizes both comfort and pedaling efficiency.

Steering Dynamics of Electric Tricycles

Steering a tricycle differs significantly from a two-wheel bicycle and may require an adjustment period for those new to three wheels. On a bicycle, leaning initiates turns; you lean into the direction of the turn. On an electric trike, counter-leaning is necessary—shift your weight opposite to the turn direction to maintain stability and keep all three wheels grounded. Handlebar input is essential for turning a tricycle; leaning alone will not suffice. Practice and patience are key to mastering trike steering. The more you ride, the more intuitive steering will become.

Pre-Ride Recommendations for Cruiser E-Trikes

Before each ride on your cruiser e-trike, performing a few safety checks is essential for a comfortable and secure experience.

Tire Pressure Check

Ensure tires are properly inflated. Low tire pressure increases riding effort and can damage tires. Use a tire gauge to check pressure and inflate as needed for a smoother, safer ride.

Brake Functionality Test

Test both brakes before every ride by squeezing the levers and verifying they effectively stop the trike. Adjust or seek professional help if brakes feel loose or ineffective. Reliable brakes are crucial for safety.

Inspect Components: Wheels, Seat, Handlebars

Check wheels for secure attachment and damage. Ensure the seat is correctly positioned and handlebars are not loose. These checks ensure the trike is safe and ready to ride.

Battery Charge Level

Verify the battery is fully charged to avoid power depletion during your ride, especially on longer trips. A full charge ensures uninterrupted electric assistance.

Digital Display Function

Confirm the digital display is working correctly and showing essential information like speed, battery level, and distance. A functional display provides important real-time ride data.

These simple pre-ride checks will contribute to a safer and more enjoyable experience on your electric trike.

Key Advantages of Riding a Cruiser E-Trike

Considering the benefits of a comfortable electric trike? Here are some compelling advantages:

Gentle on Joints: E-trikes are kinder to knees and joints than high-impact activities like running, making them ideal for individuals with joint issues.
Weight Management: Riding a cruiser e-trike aids in weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight through enjoyable physical activity.
Cardiovascular Health: Cycling is excellent for heart health, improving cardiovascular function and boosting energy levels.

If these advantages align with your health and lifestyle goals, a comfortable electric trike is an excellent investment.

Sixthreezero Electric Trike Design Philosophy

Sixthreezero electric trikes are designed with rider relaxation and ergonomic comfort in mind. The frames promote a tension-free riding posture, minimizing strain on major joints. While cycling engages the whole body, Sixthreezero’s design ensures wrists, neck, knees, shoulders, and ankles are not strained for balance or propulsion. Features include easy step-through frames, tires optimized for bump absorption and smooth gliding, and practical storage solutions like rear baskets large enough for groceries or personal items.

Sixthreezero offers a diverse range of electric trike models, including:

EVRYjourney 250 watt Electric Tricycle: Ideal for leisurely cruising with 26″ smooth-rolling tires and a large rear cargo basket, perfect for community and town rides. Great for seniors and adults seeking easy electric assistance.
EZ Transit 750 watt Foldable E-Trike: A portable and powerful folding electric tricycle with a 750-watt front hub motor, capable of carrying riders up to 300lbs, suitable for travel and storage convenience.
EVRYjourney E-Bike Rickshaw: Designed for carrying passengers, featuring a rear bench seat for up to 300lbs capacity and a 750-watt front hub motor, ideal for riders with disabilities or for sharing rides with loved ones.
Two Front Wheel Electric Trike: A reverse tricycle with two front wheels for enhanced maneuverability, steering more like a bicycle but with trike stability, powered by a 750-watt rear hub motor with pedal assist and throttle.
Simple Step Thru Fat Tire Electric Tricycle: Equipped with 4″ wide fat tires for all-terrain capability, a low step-through frame for easy access, and a large cargo basket for utility.
Simple Glide 500 watt Recumbent E-Trike: The ultimate in comfort with an office chair-style seat, backrest, armrests, and a 500-watt front hub motor, offering a 50-mile range per charge, perfect for riders with physical limitations.

Sixthreezero stands behind their electric trikes with a forever warranty, including replacement if parts cannot be repaired, reflecting their commitment to customer satisfaction and product quality. Explore the full range of electric tricycles and find the perfect model for your needs at sixthreezero.com.