Putting a chain on a bike can seem daunting, but it’s a skill every biker should learn. At usabikers.net, we provide the resources and community support you need to master this essential maintenance task, ensuring smooth rides and keeping you connected with fellow motorcycle enthusiasts. Let’s learn How To Put Chain On Bike and improve your motorcycle maintenance skills!
Table of Contents
- Understanding Your Bike Chain
- Tools You’ll Need
- Step-by-Step Guide: How to Put Chain On Bike
- Quick Links vs. Chain Tools: What’s the Difference?
- Diagnosing Common Chain Problems
- Maintaining Your Bike Chain for Longevity
- Troubleshooting Tips for Difficult Chains
- Advanced Techniques: Chain Alignment and Tension
- The Role of Chain Lubrication
- Choosing the Right Chain for Your Bike
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Bike Chains
1. Understanding Your Bike Chain
What are the key components of a motorcycle chain?
The key components of a motorcycle chain include links, pins, rollers, and side plates. Each part plays a crucial role in the chain’s function, ensuring smooth power transmission and durability, according to the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA).
- Links: The individual segments that make up the chain.
- Pins: Connect the links, allowing the chain to articulate.
- Rollers: Rotate on the pins, reducing friction as the chain engages with the sprockets.
- Side Plates: Hold the links together and provide structural integrity.
Why is the chain so important for your motorcycle’s performance?
The chain is essential for transferring power from the engine to the rear wheel, directly impacting acceleration, speed, and overall riding experience. A well-maintained chain ensures efficient power transfer, whereas a worn or damaged chain can lead to poor performance and potential safety hazards. According to the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF), proper chain maintenance is crucial for safe riding.
How do different types of motorcycle chains vary?
Different types of motorcycle chains vary in their construction, materials, and intended use. Common types include standard, O-ring, X-ring, and sealed chains.
| Chain Type | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | Basic chain with no seals. | Least expensive | Requires frequent lubrication and maintenance |
| O-ring | Chains with rubber O-rings between the side plates to retain lubricant. | Better lubrication retention than standard chains | More expensive than standard chains |
| X-ring | Similar to O-ring chains but with X-shaped seals for better sealing and reduced friction. | Superior lubrication and longer lifespan | Most expensive option |
| Sealed | Chains with permanently sealed links, offering maximum protection against dirt and moisture. | Minimal maintenance required | Typically heavier and more expensive |
2. Tools You’ll Need
What essential tools are needed to put a chain on a bike?
To put a chain on a bike, you’ll need:
- A chain breaker or chain tool
- A new motorcycle chain compatible with your bike model
- A set of wrenches to adjust the chain tension
- Pliers or a master link tool for chains with quick links
- Gloves to keep your hands clean
- A motorcycle lift or stand to elevate the rear wheel
How do I choose the right chain breaker or chain tool?
Choose a chain breaker or chain tool based on its compatibility with your chain type and ease of use. Look for a tool with hardened steel components for durability and precise pin alignment. A high-quality chain tool ensures you can safely and effectively break and rejoin the chain without damaging it.
Are there any optional but helpful tools to consider?
Yes, consider these optional tools:
- Chain Alignment Tool: Ensures proper alignment between the sprockets.
- Torque Wrench: Helps tighten bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque.
- Chain Cleaning Brush: Useful for cleaning the chain before installation.
- Chain Lubricant: Essential for lubricating the new chain after installation.
3. Step-by-Step Guide: How to Put Chain On Bike
How do I safely remove the old chain from my motorcycle?
To safely remove the old chain:
- Position the Bike: Place the motorcycle on a lift or stand to elevate the rear wheel.
- Locate the Master Link: If your chain has a master link, use pliers or a master link tool to remove it.
- Use a Chain Breaker: If there is no master link, use a chain breaker to push out one of the chain’s pins, separating the chain.
According to the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF), always wear safety glasses when using a chain breaker to protect your eyes.
What is the correct way to measure a new chain for my motorcycle?
To measure a new chain:
- Wrap the New Chain: Drape the new chain around the front and rear sprockets.
- Determine the Correct Length: Pull the chain ends together, ensuring the rear wheel is in its normal riding position. The chain should have a slight amount of slack.
- Mark the Excess: Mark the point where the chain needs to be cut.
How do I use a chain tool to shorten the new chain to the correct length?
To use a chain tool to shorten the new chain:
-
Align the Chain: Place the chain in the chain tool, aligning the pin you want to remove with the tool’s pin.
-
Push the Pin: Turn the tool’s handle to push the pin out of the link.
-
Separate the Chain: Remove the excess links and separate the chain at the desired length.
What is the procedure for connecting the new chain?
To connect the new chain:
-
Wrap the Chain: Drape the new chain around the sprockets.
-
Insert the Connecting Link: If using a master link, insert it through the ends of the chain.
-
Secure the Master Link: Attach the clip or plates that hold the master link together. Ensure the clip is facing the correct direction (closed end facing the direction of chain travel).
-
Use a Chain Tool (if needed): If your chain requires a riveted connecting link, use the chain tool to rivet the link in place.
How do I adjust the chain tension to the manufacturer’s specifications?
To adjust the chain tension:
- Locate the Adjusters: Find the chain adjusters on the rear swingarm.
- Loosen the Axle Nut: Loosen the rear axle nut.
- Adjust Tension: Use the adjusters to move the rear wheel forward or backward, achieving the correct chain slack as specified in your motorcycle’s manual.
- Check Alignment: Ensure the wheel is aligned correctly by using the alignment marks on the swingarm or a chain alignment tool.
- Tighten the Axle Nut: Tighten the axle nut to the manufacturer’s specified torque.
What are the final checks to ensure the chain is correctly installed?
Final checks include:
- Chain Slack: Verify that the chain has the correct amount of slack.
- Wheel Alignment: Ensure the rear wheel is properly aligned.
- Master Link Security: Confirm that the master link is securely fastened.
- Lubrication: Lubricate the new chain thoroughly.
4. Quick Links vs. Chain Tools: What’s the Difference?
What are the pros and cons of using quick links?
Quick links offer easy installation and removal without special tools, but they may not be as durable as riveted links.
| Feature | Quick Links |
|---|---|
| Pros | Easy to install, no special tools needed, convenient for quick changes |
| Cons | May not be as durable as riveted links, potential for loosening |
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a chain tool?
Chain tools provide a secure and durable connection, but require more skill and the right tool.
| Feature | Chain Tools |
|---|---|
| Advantages | Provides a secure and durable connection, preferred for high-performance bikes |
| Disadvantages | Requires more skill, needs the right tool, more time-consuming |
When should I use a quick link versus a chain tool?
Use a quick link for convenience and ease of maintenance. Use a chain tool for a more secure connection, especially for high-performance motorcycles.
5. Diagnosing Common Chain Problems
What are the signs of a worn-out motorcycle chain?
Signs of a worn-out chain include:
- Excessive slack
- Stiff links
- Rust or corrosion
- Uneven wear
- Noise during operation
How can I check my chain for wear and stretch?
Check for wear and stretch by:
- Measuring Chain Length: Use a ruler to measure a specific number of links (e.g., 10 links). Compare the measurement to the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Inspecting Links: Look for stiff or binding links.
- Checking Sprockets: Examine the sprocket teeth for wear.
What are common causes of premature chain wear?
Common causes include:
- Lack of lubrication
- Improper tension
- Riding in harsh conditions
- Poor chain quality
- Misalignment
6. Maintaining Your Bike Chain for Longevity
How often should I clean and lubricate my motorcycle chain?
Clean and lubricate your chain every 300-600 miles, or more frequently if riding in wet or dusty conditions.
What is the best way to clean a motorcycle chain?
-
Use a Chain Cleaner: Apply a motorcycle-specific chain cleaner.
-
Scrub the Chain: Use a chain cleaning brush to remove dirt and grime.
-
Wipe Clean: Wipe the chain with a clean cloth.
What type of lubricant should I use for my chain?
Use a motorcycle-specific chain lubricant that is designed for your chain type (O-ring, X-ring, or standard).
How do I properly lubricate my motorcycle chain?
- Apply Lubricant: Apply lubricant evenly along the entire length of the chain.
- Allow to Penetrate: Let the lubricant penetrate the links for a few minutes.
- Wipe Excess: Wipe off any excess lubricant to prevent dirt accumulation.
7. Troubleshooting Tips for Difficult Chains
What should I do if I can’t remove a stubborn chain pin?
If you can’t remove a stubborn chain pin:
- Apply Penetrating Oil: Use penetrating oil to loosen the pin.
- Ensure Proper Alignment: Make sure the chain tool is aligned correctly.
- Use More Force: Apply steady, even pressure with the chain tool.
- Seek Professional Help: If all else fails, consult a professional mechanic.
How do I deal with a chain that keeps coming loose?
To deal with a chain that keeps coming loose:
- Check Tension Regularly: Inspect and adjust the chain tension frequently.
- Inspect Adjusters: Ensure the chain adjusters are functioning correctly.
- Replace Worn Parts: Replace worn sprockets and chains.
- Proper Installation: Ensure the chain is installed correctly.
What if my new chain is skipping on the sprockets?
If your new chain is skipping:
- Check Sprocket Wear: Inspect the sprockets for wear and replace if necessary.
- Verify Chain Compatibility: Ensure the chain is compatible with your motorcycle model and sprockets.
- Adjust Chain Tension: Adjust the chain tension to the correct specifications.
- Proper Installation: Ensure the chain is installed correctly.
8. Advanced Techniques: Chain Alignment and Tension
Why is proper chain alignment so crucial?
Proper chain alignment prevents uneven wear, reduces friction, and ensures optimal power transfer. Misalignment can lead to premature chain and sprocket wear, as well as potential safety hazards.
How can I use a chain alignment tool effectively?
- Attach the Tool: Attach the chain alignment tool to the rear sprocket.
- Align the Rod: Ensure the rod is aligned with the chain.
- Adjust Wheel Position: Adjust the wheel position until the chain is aligned correctly.
What are the best practices for setting the correct chain tension?
Best practices include:
- Refer to the Manual: Consult your motorcycle’s manual for the recommended chain slack.
- Check at Multiple Points: Check the chain tension at multiple points along the chain’s length.
- Adjust Under Load: Adjust the chain tension with the motorcycle on the ground and the rider on it, simulating riding conditions.
9. The Role of Chain Lubrication
Why is chain lubrication essential for motorcycle maintenance?
Chain lubrication reduces friction, minimizes wear, and protects against corrosion, extending the chain’s lifespan and ensuring smooth operation. Regular lubrication prevents premature wear and potential chain failure.
What are the different types of chain lubricants available?
Different types include:
- Wax-Based Lubricants: Clean and dry, ideal for dry conditions.
- Petroleum-Based Lubricants: Offer good penetration and protection.
- Synthetic Lubricants: Provide superior performance and longevity.
How does lubricant selection affect chain performance and lifespan?
Selecting the right lubricant can significantly impact chain performance and lifespan. Synthetic lubricants offer superior protection and longevity, while wax-based lubricants are better for dry conditions. Choose a lubricant that matches your riding conditions and chain type.
10. Choosing the Right Chain for Your Bike
What factors should I consider when selecting a new motorcycle chain?
Consider these factors:
- Motorcycle Model: Ensure the chain is compatible with your motorcycle.
- Chain Type: Choose the appropriate chain type (standard, O-ring, X-ring).
- Tensile Strength: Select a chain with adequate tensile strength for your bike’s horsepower.
- Budget: Balance cost with quality and performance.
How do I determine the correct chain size and type for my motorcycle?
Consult your motorcycle’s manual or a reliable parts catalog to determine the correct chain size and type.
Are there specific chain brands or models that are highly recommended?
Highly recommended brands and models include:
- DID Chains: Known for their durability and performance.
- RK Chains: Offer a wide range of options for different motorcycles.
- EK Chains: Renowned for their high-quality materials and construction.
11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Bike Chains
How often should I replace my motorcycle chain?
Replace your chain every 15,000 to 20,000 miles, or sooner if you notice signs of wear.
Can I reuse a master link when installing a new chain?
No, always use a new master link when installing a new chain.
Is it okay to mix and match chain and sprocket brands?
It’s best to use the same brand for both chain and sprockets to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.
What is the best way to store a motorcycle chain when not in use?
Store the chain in a clean, dry place, lightly lubricated.
Can I use WD-40 to lubricate my motorcycle chain?
No, WD-40 is a solvent and not a lubricant. Use a motorcycle-specific chain lubricant instead.
How do I know if my sprockets need replacing along with the chain?
If the sprocket teeth are worn, hooked, or missing, replace them along with the chain.
What is the difference between a 520, 525, and 530 chain?
These numbers refer to the chain’s pitch and width. Consult your motorcycle’s manual to determine the correct size.
How do I adjust chain tension on a single-sided swingarm?
Single-sided swingarms typically have a unique adjustment mechanism. Refer to your motorcycle’s manual for specific instructions.
What is the purpose of O-rings and X-rings in motorcycle chains?
O-rings and X-rings seal in lubricant and keep out dirt and moisture, extending the chain’s lifespan.
How can I prevent my motorcycle chain from rusting?
Regularly clean and lubricate your chain to prevent rust. Store the motorcycle in a dry environment.
At usabikers.net, we’re dedicated to providing you with the knowledge and resources you need to keep your motorcycle in top condition. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or just starting out, our community is here to support you. Explore our articles, join our forums, and connect with fellow bikers who share your passion. Remember, proper maintenance not only enhances your riding experience but also ensures your safety on the road. For more detailed guides, product reviews, and community discussions, visit usabikers.net today. Let’s ride together!
Address: 801 Sturgis Main St, Sturgis, SD 57785, United States
Phone: +1 (605) 347-2000
Website: usabikers.net
