My bicycle stands out as one of the smartest purchases I’ve ever made. It’s my ticket to fresh air and sunshine, allowing me to truly explore the world around me. Beyond the sheer joy, cycling has boosted my heart health, helped maintain a healthy weight, and become a cherished weekend activity with loved ones.
But the benefits extend beyond personal well-being; cycling has been a boon to my finances. For over seven years, my bike has been my daily commuter, saving me significant amounts of money by bypassing the expenses associated with car ownership.
My bike is so invaluable that even if top-of-the-line bikes were incredibly expensive, I would still prioritize buying one. Luckily, in reality, acquiring a fantastic bike that delivers all these advantages is remarkably affordable. The secret? Knowing where to look, and that’s precisely why I’ve created this guide to buying a bicycle.
If you’re already content with your current bike, that’s fantastic! Feel free to skip to the end for a curated list of essential bike accessories and a realistic look at what’s truly necessary.
How Much Should You Pay for a Quality Used Bike?
A common misconception is that good bikes are expensive. This often stems from glancing at the sporting goods section in big-box retailers. While you might see seemingly complete adult bikes for very low prices there, it’s important to understand that these are often not true bicycles built for longevity and performance. They might look the part initially, but their quality typically deteriorates quickly after a few months of use.
On the other end of the spectrum, conversations with avid cyclists can skew perceptions of bike prices. You might hear about their high-performance road bikes costing thousands of dollars, often made of carbon fiber. These are undoubtedly excellent machines, but they represent a level of investment far beyond what’s needed for the average rider.
Bicycles, at their core, are mechanically simple. A well-constructed and properly maintained bike can last for decades. This is a crucial point when considering Used Bikes: an older, used bike can often perform just as well as a brand-new model. So, why pay the premium of a new bike when you can get comparable performance for less by choosing used bikes?
Steven with his used Bianchi bike
Generally speaking, a really good quality used bike that will last can be found in the $200 to $400 range. A brand new bike offering similar quality and features would likely cost between $500 and $900. Anything significantly cheaper than $200 for a new bike, and you’re likely looking at something of low quality. Spending much more than $400 on a used bike or $900 on a new one usually means you’re paying for features that are more beneficial to professional cyclists and less relevant for everyday commuting or recreational riding.
My very first bike that I chose myself cost $500 brand new. Given that well-made bikes are designed to last, you might wonder why I don’t still own it. Unfortunately, it was stolen. And so was the bike I replaced it with. Bike theft is a significant reality for regular cyclists, and it’s another compelling reason to consider less expensive used bikes – they are simply more easily and affordably replaced if stolen. I’ll touch upon bike lock recommendations later in this guide.
Another compelling advantage of used bikes is their depreciation curve. Once a bike is classified as “used,” its price significantly decreases from its original value. However, used bikes tend to hold their value well after that initial drop. In our experience, Lauren and I have consistently been able to sell our used bikes for close to or even the same price we originally paid! This means you don’t need to feel burdened to transport them during long moves or store them during extended travels. You can confidently sell your used bike and easily acquire another one later when needed.
Choosing the Right Type of Used Bike and Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Beyond specialized categories like fat bikes, e-bikes, and single-speed bikes, there are three primary types of bicycles to consider when looking at used bikes:
- Mountain Bikes: Characterized by robust, knobby tires and suspension systems designed to absorb shocks, mountain bikes are built for off-road terrains. They typically feature straight, horizontal handlebars, promoting an upright riding posture.
- Road Bikes: Road bikes prioritize speed and efficiency on paved surfaces. They are lightweight, have thin tires, and lack suspension. Handlebars are often drop-down (curved), encouraging a forward-leaning, aerodynamic riding position.
- Hybrid Bikes: Hybrid bikes blend features from both mountain and road bikes. They are designed for comfortable riding on pavement but can handle light off-road paths when needed.
Interestingly, many people are initially drawn to mountain bikes. However, if your primary cycling will be in urban or suburban environments, a mountain bike isn’t the most efficient choice. Riding a mountain bike on pavement requires more effort, leading to quicker fatigue. Unless you plan to frequently ride on dirt trails or grass, a mountain bike is likely not the ideal used bike for your needs.
My challenging 100-mile ride on a mountain bike highlighted the importance of choosing the right bike type. For primarily road cycling, used road bikes or used hybrid bikes are more efficient and comfortable.
When selecting a used bike, focus on identifying the features that are truly important to you. For example, bike weight significantly impacts riding effort. A lighter bike requires less energy to pedal, making it a key factor for many cyclists, including myself.
However, additional features like suspension or disc brakes add weight. Lightweight bikes that incorporate these features often come with a hefty price tag. Consider how many gears you actually need. For most riders, a 10-speed bike offers ample range for varied terrains. Don’t be overly concerned if a used bike doesn’t have an excessive number of gears.
Similarly, be wary of used bikes that are overly embellished with “cute” or vintage aesthetics. Bikes loaded with retro fenders, decorative decals, horns, or large baskets often prioritize appearance over ride quality and durable components. You might be paying extra for style and added weight rather than performance. In bikes, less is often more.
Lauren with her Giant Aluxx Butteo 6000 Series used hybrid bike, purchased for $300. Used hybrid bikes offer versatility for both paved and light trail riding, making them excellent used bike options.
So, which bike brands should you prioritize when searching for used bikes? We’ve had consistently positive experiences with bikes from Bianchi, Cannondale, Giant, Specialized, Marin, Kona, Scott, and Trek. Generally, brands sold in reputable bike shops are a good indication of quality. Be more cautious with brands like Schwinn, Mongoose, Huffy, and GMC. While they may have produced quality bikes in the past, they also market many lower-quality models through big-box stores.
Where Are the Best Places to Find Used Bikes?
I’ve emphasized why I don’t recommend buying bikes from large retail chains and why used bikes offer greater value. So, where should you look to buy used bikes?
Start by visiting your local bike shops. Engaging with a professional in person is invaluable for determining the right bike size and style for your body and riding preferences. You can test ride different bikes and experience firsthand how various features feel.
Re-Bike, a local bike shop with a great selection of professionally restored used bikes alongside new inventory. Local bike shops are excellent resources for finding quality used bikes.
Don’t feel obligated to buy anything during your shop visit, but if you find a used bike within your budget that you like, consider making a purchase. Here are some tips for buying used bikes from cycle shops:
- Inquire about used bikes specifically. Many shops have a limited used bike inventory in the back and will naturally steer you towards new bikes first. Used bikes from reputable shops are often well-maintained and a reliable choice.
- Negotiate for added value. See if you can include free tune-ups or service for a year or two as part of the purchase. Good bike shops often provide ongoing customer support.
- Be aware of shop focus. Some shops, especially in affluent areas, cater primarily to high-end customers. If you’re a beginner and every used bike they show you is still very expensive, it might be best to look elsewhere.
If you’re exploring used bikes outside of traditional bike shops, online marketplaces like Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace are excellent resources. eBay also offers used bikes, but meeting local sellers in person to inspect and test ride the bike is generally preferable. Before arranging to see a used bike, call the seller and ask questions to save time. Confirm the bike size and inquire about any mechanical issues.
When you meet to see the used bike, thoroughly test ride it. Shift through all gears to ensure smooth transitions without excessive noise. Test the brakes. Finally, lift each wheel and spin it to check for wobbles, noises, or brake pad contact. If everything seems in good order, proceed with the purchase. Remember that prices on these platforms are often negotiable.
If your “new” used bike needs minor adjustments or a professional tune-up, take it to your local bike shop. They are usually happy to provide service work, even if you didn’t buy the bike from them.
Essential Bike Accessories and What You Can Skip
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While local bike shops are ideal for bikes and service, online retailers often offer better prices on accessories. Consider purchasing accessories from online platforms like Amazon or eBay.
For bike lights, a Cygolite bundle is highly recommended. These sets include a rechargeable front and rear light with steady and flashing modes. They are durable, water-resistant, and eliminate the need for disposable batteries with USB charging. For frequent riding in very dark areas, consider the brighter 800-lumen version.
A reliable tire pump is essential for regular tire inflation. Choose a floor pump model compatible with both Presta and Schrader valves to accommodate different bikes and share with others. Beyond valve compatibility and floor pump convenience, specialized features are usually unnecessary.
Don’t overspend on a helmet. A basic, affordable helmet that fits well and matches your style is perfectly adequate. Browse online retailers like Amazon or eBay for variety, or visit a local store to try helmets on in person. Don’t overcomplicate helmet selection.
A bike lock is crucial if you plan to leave your bike unattended in public. Cable locks (at least 5 feet/1.5 meters long) secure both wheels and the frame, protecting against casual theft and wheel theft. However, they are vulnerable to bolt cutters. U-locks are highly resistant to cutting but might not secure both wheels simultaneously without removing one. For maximum security, use both types of locks together.
If your used bike doesn’t have one, add a water bottle holder. Basic aluminum holders are sufficient. Online marketplaces offer very inexpensive options, though delivery might take longer.
For fitness trackers and smartwatches, resist the urge to spend heavily on expensive models like Apple Watches or Fitbits. Smartphones have built-in GPS, and numerous free apps track your cycling pace, distance, routes, and estimated calories burned. If you still want a smartwatch, consider older models (new in box) on eBay for significant savings.
A phone holder for handlebars can be convenient for navigation, but be cautious. Phones can dislodge, especially on bumpy surfaces. If you choose to use one, explore options online.
Finally, consider essential maintenance items. Chain lube, a tire patch kit, and a bicycle multi-tool are useful for basic upkeep and repairs. Store these items in a compact under-seat wedge bag for easy access on rides.
With the right used bike and essential accessories, you’re ready to enjoy the open road. Remember, cycling can not only be a fun and healthy activity but also a practical and economical mode of transportation for commuting and local errands.
— Steven
Note: Our recommendations are continuously updated on our Recommendations page.
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